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开头结尾不随便
开头篇
1．开篇点题法
文章一开头就交代清楚文章的主题是什么.
I am deeply impressed by the great changes thathe taken place in the school over the past three years.
2．有的放矢法
在文章的开头点明写作目的.
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. Thetopic of my speech is "Let´s Ride Bicycles".
3．情景铺垫法
在开头先把人物、事件和环境交代清楚.
One day, on my way to school by bus,I stepped onayoung man´s foot quite by accident.
4．环境衬托法
在开头利用自然或社会环境引出要谈论的话题.
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming moreand more popular in high schools. In our school,there arevarious kinds of activities ,for example, arts and sports.
5．回忆引题法
通过回忆的方法引入文章要表达的主题.
I still remember how nervous Iwas on my first day inthe new school three years ago ,when I found it difficult tofollow my teacherin the first English class.
6.概括入题法
在开头对将要叙述的人或事做概括性介绍.
The burden of students has been a hot topic foryears,but the load of parents has received little atten-tion, especially from their own children.
7．问题引入法
在开头用提问题的方法引出相关内容.
What should people really do to encourage theirkids to concentrate their time and energy on studyinglessons and doing well?
8．借图引题法
通过描述图画内容的方法切入要谈论的话题.
As can be seen from the picture,when drops of wa-teraccumulate,they can form the sea,trees added to-gether can make the forest,and the human society iormed by every individual or family.
结尾篇
1．点评式或结论式
用一句话或几句话总结文章内容,以进一步深化主题.这种结尾常见于论说文或说明文中.
From him.I realize the secret to success is not whenand where you were born,but what you are doing andhow you do it in yourlife.
2．重复主题句式
结尾回到开头所阐明的主题思想或主题句上,首尾呼应,以达到再次强调或突出主题的目的.此种方法常见于论说文、记叙文或说明文中.
In a word, good listening can really enable us to getcloser to each other.
3．展望或期望式
在结尾表示对未来的展望或期待.
I believe that doing all these all things will im-prove our environment and help make our world a betterplace to live in.
4.抒情式
在结尾表达自己的情感,此类结尾常见于记叙文或描写文中.
Since “life is a stage”,we are actually all actors andactresses. On this stage, everyone has his or her own roleto play ,andl will try my best to play my role well.
5．引用式
引用格言、谚语或习语总结全文.
The story tells us that if you want to get something,you must work hard for it.Remember:“No pains, nogains！”
（责任编校／周丹）
开头论文范文结:
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