桥梁类有关大学毕业论文范文 和英语写作中的桥梁和纽带类毕业论文格式范文

本论文可用于桥梁论文范文参考下载,桥梁相关论文写作参考研究。

英语写作中的桥梁和纽带

《普通高校招生全国统一考试大纲》英语书面表达评分标准第五档要求:“应使用较复杂结构或较高级的词汇,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分”.然而不少考生不会使用或不知道如何使用过渡性词汇,因而影响了书面表达得取高分.解决这一问题,笔者认为应从以下方面入手:

一、认识使用过渡性词汇的重要性

首先请看下面短文:

Yesterday l got up at 7:00. I got dressed and washed myself quickly. I rushed into thekitchen.

My mother was preparing breakfast. I had my breakfast at 7:30. I got on my bike and wenttoschool.

这篇短文虽然没有任何语法或词汇错误,但是,我们读完以后,感觉上下句不连贯,整篇文章如一盘散沙,即“形”是散的.一个个句子如一粒粒珍珠一样,只是松散地放在一起.如何使它们有效地连接在一起?只有用一条线,先把这些珍珠串连起来,才能变成一条美丽的项链,那么恰当的过渡性词汇、副词及连词就如这条线一样,让句与句、段与段之间有效连接,给人的感觉就不一样了.上段文字可改为如下短文:

Yesterday I got up at 7:00. Then I got dressed and washed myself quickly and rushed intothekitchen, where my mother was preparing breakfast. I had my breakfast at 7:30. After that, Igot onmy bike and went to school.

通过上面的例子我们可以得出结论:过渡性词汇可以用来对句与句、段与段之间进行自然过渡和连接.它可以使句子结构对称和谐,文章层次分明,逻辑性更加严密,可读性更强.二、分门别类总结过渡性词汇

1.段落、文章起始:

to begin/start with(首先),first of all,generally speaking,in the first place(首先),in general(大体上,一般而言)2.段落、文章结尾:

therefore,in conclusion,to sum up(总而言之),in brief,in a word,in all,altogether,finally,as Ihe shown(正如我已表明),as has been stated(如上所述),as has been mentionedabove(正如上面所提到的),as we all know,as is known to all,on the whole(大体上),as is inshort,all in all(总之)

3.时间顺序或次序:

first(ly),second(ly),at first,next,in the beginning,finally/at last/in the end,gradually,immediately,suddenly,soon,before long,now,afterwards,then,later,all of a sudden,meanwhile(同时),eventually(最后,最终),before,when,as,after,as soon as,in the morning,atnight,at noon4.空间关系:

Here,there,far away,on the right/left,in front of,at the back of,at the foot of,in themiddle/center of,at the top of,at the bottom of,between…,among,behind,next to,close to,on oneside,on the other side,where,in/on/to the east/west/north/south of5.表示举例、列举:

for example/instance,namely(即,也就是),such as,a case in point(恰当的例子),that’stosay,just as,take…for example(拿……举例),as follows(如下),i.e./that is,in other words(换句话说)

6.表示并列关系:

both…and…,on one hand,on the other hand,for one thing,for another,not…but…,notonly…but also…,either…or…,neither…nor…,too,and,also,as well as7.表示比较关系:

but,however,while,on the contrary,otherwise,or else,likewise,different from,in contrastwith,unlike,whereas(然而,尽管,但是),compared with,apart from,still,yet,than,in thepast,atpresent,in the future,nowadays

8.表示相似:

in the same way,like,likewise,similarly,in reality,as usual

9.表示因果关系:

as a result(of),so,due to,owing to,because(of),therefore,thus,in this way,for thisreason,so that,thanks to,since,as

10.表示强调、递进关系:

also,again,even,still,just,indeed,only,in fact/deed,as a matter of fact,in particular,moreover,first(ly),second(ly),What’s more,What’s worse,worse still,surely,at least,at most,especially,the more…the more…,above all,without any doubt(毫无疑问),also,too,besides,inaddition(to),furthermore,as well11.表示让步: otherwise,even so,however,nevertheless(然而,不过),nonetheless(虽然如此,但是),inspite of,despite,regardless of,although,after all,even if/though

12.引起话题:

as for(至于,就……方面来说),as to(关于,至于,谈到),speaking of(谈到,提到),considering(鉴于,考虑到,顾及),with regard to(关于),concerning(关于)

13.表示目的:

for/with this purpose,for the sake of(为……起见),in order to,so as to,so that14.表达观点:

l think/believe,as far as l know,in one’s opinion,in one’s eye,personally三、不同体裁常使用的不同连接词汇

1.记叙文:记叙文是以记人叙事为主的文章,所以文章常以事件发展的顺序或时间状语来

承接上下句或上下段,如early in the morning,long long ago,once upon a time,at first,then,after that,finally,at last,three years later,after two months,soon,before long,just then等.

2. 议论文:阐述道理论证观点为主,常见的承接词汇有:as follows,such as,for example,firstly,second(ly),besides,in addition,what’s more/worse,last but not least,for one thing,foranother,on one hand,on the other hand,however,furthermore,moreover,personally,inone’sopinion,all in all等.

3.说明文:以说明解释事物及阐述事例为主,常见承接词汇有:for example,firstly,second(ly),besides,in addition,for one thing,for another,on one hand,on the other hand 等.

Bus Fare车费

一名男子在上公交车前问司机:“请问去火车站要多少车费?”

“60 美分,”司机说道.

这名男子便一路跟着公交车跑,一直跑到下一个车站,气喘吁吁地问道,“那从这里算起要多少车费呢?”

“90 美分,”司机说道,“因为你跑的是反方向.”

桥梁论文范文结:

关于桥梁方面的论文题目、论文提纲、桥梁论文开题报告、文献综述、参考文献的相关大学硕士和本科毕业论文。

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