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完形填空
A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a station. They sat___1___ each other. “What’s that in your bag？”asked the young man, ___2___ tothe big bag beside the ___3___.
“Money,”answered the old man. The young man could ___4___ believe his ownears“. What？”he said to himself in surprise. “___5___ money？My God！How I___6___ to be able to get so much money！”Then he began to think about___7___ toget the money.
The old man___8___ tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes___9___.
“Are you tired, sir？”asked the young man.“Then you’d better ___10___ downon the chair and he a good rest. Don’t worry about___11___. I’ll wake you up intime.”
“All right. It’s very kind___12___ you, young man.”The old man lay down andby and by he fell___13___.
The young man took the big bag carefully. ___14___ when he was just going torun away, he found a corner of his fur coat was ___15___the old man’s body. Severaltimes he tried to pull it out, but he couldn’t. At last he took off his ___16___andwent away with the bag.
The young man ran out of the station as quickly as his ___17___ could carryhim. He reached a place, ___18___ he thought the old man couldn’t ___19___ him,then he stopped and quickly opened the bag.
To his surprise, there was ___20___ but old newspapers in it. He hurried to thestation at once. But when he got there, he found the old man was gone.
（ ）1. A. next to B. near C. in front of D. behind
（ ）2. A. showing B. directing C. looking D. pointing
（ ）3. A. man B. station C. driver D. corner
（ ）4. A. surely B. really C. nearly D. hardly
（ ）5. A. So much B. So many C. So little D. Such many
（ ）6. A. like B. love C. hated D. wish
（ ）7. A. what B. where C. how D. when
（ ）8. A. was B. felt C. looked D. became
（ ）9. A. open B. awake C. close D. wide
（ ）10. A. sleep B. lean C. sit D. lie
（ ）11. A. the bag B. the money C. the bus D. me
（ ）12. A. with B. to C. of D. for
（ ）13. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleepy D. sleeping
（ ）14. A. So B. And C. But D. Because
（ ）15. A. above B. over C. under D. in
（ ）16. A. shoes B. shirt C. coat D. cap
（ ）17. A. legs B. foot C. friend D. bike
（ ）18. A. where B. which C. when D. that
（ ）19. A. watch B. notice C. find D. meet
（ ）20. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
（二）It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who henever treled abroad. Foreign ___1___ can be educational for anyone ___2___ he isinterested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the ___3___ of a newcountry would be ___4___ for the treler, but the benefits [好处] of such an effortwould become clear at once ___5___ his arrival. It may not seem ___6___ to himwhen he comfortably stays at home, but knowing ___7___ to order a meal or rent aroom is ___8___ for the newcomer in a strange place. Without ___9___ the language,it is very difficult for the stranger to ___10___ the people of the new ___11___ andtheir customs. Of course, in our all world, ___12___ is often possible to ___13___someone who understands our own language, ___14___ but this is only second-bestfor the treler. To be sure, he can ___15___ places and things without the ___16___of a language, but places and things are not the ___17___ of any country. To get thegreatest benefit ___18___ a trip to another country, it is ___19___ important for thevisitor to he an understanding of the ___20___.
（ ）1. A. trel B. country C. language D. people
（ ）2. A. unless B. if C. although D. so
（ ）3. A. knowledge B. language C. speech D. words
（ ）4. A. usual B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
（ ）5. A. after B. before C. for D. at
（ ）6. A. difficult B. strange C. wonderful D. important
（ ）7. A. why B. who C. how D. when
（ ）8. A. necessary B. unimportant C. useless D. funny
（ ）9. A. hearing B. knowing C. sing D. reading
（ ）10. A. recognize B. find C. understand D. believe
（ ）11. A. family B. country C. city D. village
（ ）12. A. where B. which C. that D. it
（ ）13. A. find B. look for C. select D. know
（ ）14. A. therefore B. however C. but D. although
（ ）15. A. look at B. see C. know D. reach
（ ）16. A. use B. speaking C. writing D. learning
（ ）17. A. mind B. head C. heart D. matter
（ ）18. A. from B. in C. at D. to
（ ）19. A. much B. indeed C. also D. finally
（ ）20. A. language B. position C. size D. citizen
（三）London’s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. Tower Bridge, the first bridgeover the Thames as you trel towards London from the sea, is the ___1___ of themall.
The thing that is surprising about ___2___ is that it opens in the middle. It doesthis to let the big ships ___3___ to the Pool of London. If you are ___4___ enough tosee the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
Tower Bridge is more than one hundred years old. It was built in the ___5___. By1850, everyone ___6___ that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower Londonwhich is almost a thousand years old was most necessary. But the ___7___ arguedabout the new bridge for about ___8___ thirty years. The argue lasted so long becauseof two problems. The new bridge must look like the Tower of London—everyone saidso. It ___9___ not look like a modern bridge. But because of the tall ships it was___10___ to he a modern design.
At last, two ___11___ designers had the idea of an opening bridge. And they made it look like the Tower, so everyone was ___12___. It was a wonderful success.
There was so much traffic on the river ___13___ the bridge opened at least twelvetimes a day. A hundred years ago, the River Thames was London’s ___14___ road.Today big ___15___ don’t come so far up the Thames. Tower Bridge opensperhaps only twice a week, ___16___ the same wonderful machinery is still working.It can still lift the two ___17___ opening arms—each 1,000 tons— ___18___ seventymeters for the ships to go through. And they can still open and close the ___19___ inone-and-a-half minutes.
Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but ___20___ happens in its excitingfuture, Tower Bridge will always mean London.
（ ）1. A. widest B. highest C. newest D. most famous
（ ）2. A. London B. the bridges C. Tower Bridge D. the river
（ ）3. A. through B. over C. under D. below
（ ）4. A. tall B. glad C. afraid D. lucky
（ ）5. A. 1890 B. 1890s C. 1890’ D. 1890s’
（ ）6. A. agreed B. suggested C. told D. hoped
（ ）7. A. trelers B. Londoners C. builders D. designers
（ ）8. A. another B. other C. rest D. else
（ ）9. A. dare B. need C. used D. must
（ ）10. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. important
（ ）11. A. clever B. foolish C. careless D. troublesome
（ ）12. A. satiied B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed
（ ）13. A. where B. when C. that D. which（ ）14. A. busiest B. richest C. widest D. best（ ）15. A. cars B. ships C. buses D. trucks
（ ）16. A. or B. but C. and D. then
（ ）17. A. long B. hey C. shining D. wonderful
（ ）18. A. keeping B. leing C. making D. sing
（ ）19. A. bridge B. river C. tower D. ship
（ ）20. A. what B. however C. whatever D. whichever
(四)
A few days ago, he was just Colonel Yang; ___1___ people knew his name orrecognized his face. But last Thursday he came back to the earth ___2___ a 21-hourtrip to space, Yang Leiwei’ile was seen across the world ___3___ the magic words:“China’s first spaceman.”
The ___4___ astronaut was sent into space at 9:00 a.m. last Wednesday by Chi原na’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, ___5___ orbited the earth 14 times. He landed safely at6:23 a.m. the next day, ___6___ China the third country to succesully send a personinto ___7___, after the former Soviet Union and the US.
Yang was satiied with his job. “I he seen many landing ___8___ before onvideo, and I think ___9___ was one of the most succesul.”He said on a specialplane to Beijing after landing.
___10___ into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province, he became a pilot in theChinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1,350 ___11___ in the air. He ___12___ theChinese space programme 11 years later.
While in space, Yang recorded everything he saw ___13___ showing China’s na原tional flag and the United Nation’s flag to the people ___14___ on TV at home. Healso ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice, before taking a 3 -hour nap. Thewhole project went according to plan, but space exploration is not as ___15___ as itseems.
___16___ who saw the destruction [毁灭] of the US space shuttle Columbia inFebruary this year will know the Yang ___17___ a great risk.
He experienced extremely high temperatures, while the gritational forces ontaking-off and landing were ___18___ enough to force tears from his eyes.
He has ___19___ five years training to become a space man. The Chinese peopleYang is now a hero. One visitor to a Xinhua news agency online forum said:“Yang’s___20___ is a giant leap forward for China.”
（ ）1. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few
（ ）2. A. after B. before C. as D. when
（ ）3. A. beyond B. over C. on D. above
（ ）4. A. 38-years-old B. 38-year-old
C. 38-year-old’s D. 38-years’-old
（ ）5. A. that B. which C. who D. it
（ ）6. A. making B. keeping C. letting D. hing
（ ）7. A. spaces B. a space C. the space D. space
（ ）8. A. scenes B. views C. sights D. scenery
（ ）9. A. ours B. we C. our D. us
（ ）10. A. Grown B. Brought C. Supported D. Born
（ ）11. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks
（ ）12. A. took part in B. joined C. joined in D. attended
（ ）13. A. as well as B. as well C. also D. and
（ ）14. A. noticing B. watching C. seeing D. observing
（ ）15. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad
（ ）16. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. One
（ ）17. A. took B. tried C. went D. got
（ ）18. A. strong B. weak C. hard D. light
（ ）19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
（ ）20. A. trip B. journey C. trel D. sail 参与解析
(一)
贪心终被贪心误.本文的年轻人为了得到不属于自己的“钱”,想尽办法,甚至不惜自己的皮大衣,最终得到的却是一大袋子旧报纸.
1. A.他们紧挨着坐着.
2. D.现在分词作伴随状语.指着大袋子问.
3. A.大袋子在老人旁边.
4. D.年轻人简直不能相信自己的耳朵.
5. A.下一句有提示.
6. D.wish to do sth 希望/想要做某事.
7. C.于是他开始考虑怎样得到那笔钱.how 表方式.
8. C.老人看起来很疲倦.由下文得知此处是假装的.
9. A.老人好像困得睁不开眼睛.形容词open 作宾语补足语.
10. D.根据下文可知：你最好躺在椅子上好好休息一下.
11. C.此处很容易误认为“别担心钱”,根据下句“我会及时叫醒你.”可知“别担心车”.
12. C.“你真是太好了”.当形容词说明of后面的代词的特征、性质时,介词用of.
13. A.fall asleep 固定短语,意为“入睡”.
14. C.but表示转折.
15. C.他发现大衣角被老人坐在了身子下面.
16. C.最后他脱下大衣拿着袋子走了.
17. A.他尽可能快地跑出车站.选项C、D 语境中没有提示,foot是单数形式,不符合跑步的说法.
18. A.where引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语.
19. C.他跑到了一个他认为老人找不到他的地方.
20. A.nothing but意为“只有,仅仅”.使他吃惊的是,袋子里除了旧报纸什么都没有.
(二)
参观另一个国家总是有趣的,特别是对那些从未出国旅游过的人来说.学一个国家的语言很难,但对旅游者来说能得到最大的好处.
1. A.根据文章第一句可知是说出国旅行,因此答案为A.
2. B.if引导条件状语从句.出国旅行对任何人可能都会有教育意义的如果他很感兴趣提前做好准备的话.
3. B.根据下文可知是学一个国家的语言.
4. C.根据句中的but表示转折,可知学一个国家的语言很难,但对旅游者来说有好处.
5. A.根据常识到达一个国家后,旅游者学语言的努力带来的好处马上就清楚了.
6. D.当舒舒服服地呆在家里时或许不重要.
7. C.“how +不定式短语”作knowing 的宾语,表示方式.
8. A.但在一个陌生的地方知道如何定饭、如何租赁房子对于一个新来的人是必要的.
9. B.根据上句中的know 可知答案.此句讲不懂[你所去的国家的]语言的不利.
10. D.对于一个外国人来说,不懂那个国家的语言,就很难了解那里的人和他们的风俗.
11. C.根据文章第一句中visit another country可知答案.
12. D.it作形式主语,替代后面的不定式短语.13. A.find 表示结果,通常能找到懂我们自己语言的人.
14. C.前后两句是转折关系,因此用but.但是对旅游者来说这次于最好的.
15. B.根据语境,比较所给的四个选项,只有B项最佳.
16. A.根据句意可知此处是讲语言的使用.选项S、C、D 都包含在选项A 中,故答案为A.
17. C.heart意为“核心；实质；精华；灵魂”.但地方和事物不是任何国家的核心.
18. A.根据句意可知答案为A.要从到一个国旅游中得到最大的好处.
19. B.indeed 用来加强语气,意为“确实”.
20. A.对于旅游者来说理解那个国家的语言的确重要.
(三)
本文介绍的最著名的桥———塔桥的设计过程、所起的作用、及其发展.
1. D.根据常识判断塔桥是伦敦泰晤士河上所有桥中最著名的.
2. C.从首段看出本文要描写塔桥.此处承接上文,指塔桥的令人惊奇之处.
3. A.through 意为“穿过,通过”.
4. D.根据倒数第2 段中“塔桥也许一周只开两次”,可知如果你有幸看到桥张开双臂高悬在空中.5. B.in the 1890s / 1890’s 意为“在19 世纪90代”.
6. A.suggest当“建议”讲时后面宾语从句中的谓语动词用should+ 动词原形；agree 指原来有过分歧,经协商后“达到意见一致”符合语境.
7. D.但是,设计者们为这座新桥又争论了大约三十年.
8. A.another+ 数字+ 复数名词;数字+ other+ 复数名词.
9. D.must not在此意为“决不”.
10. C.但因为高大的轮船[在此通过] ,这座桥有必要进行现代化的设计.
11. A.从下文推出此处指“聪明的”设计者.
12. A.他们把桥设计得像塔,所以每个人都感到满意.
13. C.本句中使用的是so…that… 结果状语从句.
14. A.根据上文“一天至少开12 次”可知泰晤士河是伦敦最繁忙的交通路线.
15. B.根据上下文可知,此处指“船”.
16. B.but表转折关系.
17. B.破折号起解释说明的作用.由each 1,000tons可知the opening arms 很重.
18. B.留出七十米的距离让轮船通过.
19. A.桥的开和关只用一分半钟.
20. C.whatever引导让步状语从句并在从句中作主语.将来不管发生什么事,塔桥将永远代表伦敦.
(四)
1. D.a little 和little 修饰不可数名词,few 和afew 修饰可数名词；a little 和a few 表示肯定,little 和few 表示否定.根据文章首句“几天前,他还只是杨上校”可知此处是“很少人知道他的名字…”.
2. A.21 小时的航天飞行之后回到地面.
3. D.四个词都有“在…之上”的意思.但beyond意为“在[到]…较远的一边”；over 意为“在…之上, 越过”,指在正上方；on 意为“在…之上, 依附于”,与物体有接触；above 意为“在…之上”.根据语境选above.
4. A.由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词作前置定语,其中的名词用单数形式.
5. B.which 引导非限定性定语从句,并在从句中作主语.
6. A.make 和keep 都可跟复合宾语,但keep 意为“保持…[状态, 活动等]”,不符合句意,因此答案为make,意为“使成为”.
7. D.抽象名词space 前不加冠词.
8. A.scene 意为“有人或物活动的场景”；view 多指从某处看到的“风景”；sights 意为“目之所见”；scenery意为“景色、景致,风光”.根据句意“我以前通过视频看过很多次飞机着陆的场面”,答案为C.
9. A.名词性物主代词作主语.
10. D.过去分词短语作状语.根据上下文,此段写杨利伟的生平“出生在辽宁省一个普通的家庭”.
11. A.根据上下文语境可知是空中飞行时间为1350 小时.
12. B.take part in 与join in 同义,指参加某项活动；join 意为“参加, 加入,作[团体等的]成员”；attend意为“出席,参加[会议、婚礼[葬礼]],上[学,教堂]”.根据句意选joined.
13. A.and 连接并列成分,句中的showing 与reordered 不同形,因此排除D; as well 不能位于句中,also的用法不当,均排除；故答案选A.as well as 意为“也,又”.
14. B.notice 意为“注意；留心”；watch 意为“观看”；see 意为“看见”；observe 意为“观察, 观测”.选项B 符合语境.
15. A.他吃饭、小睡,一切按计划进行.句中的but表转折,但是太空探测并不像看起来那么简单.
16. C.anyone 指任何人；无论谁.
17. A.take a risk 意为“冒险”.
18. A.根据所学知识和常识可知答案选A.
19. B.人花时间做某事用spend.又如：I spent anhour[in] reading.我花了一小时读书.
20. A.文章第1段中的a 21-hour trip 有提示.
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