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英式英语和美式英语之别
从以下题目中体会英式英语和美式英语的区别.
1. They’re chalk and cheese. What does it mean？
A. They’re very different.
B. They’re looking pale.
C. They’re very fickle.
2. Bob’s your uncle！ What does it mean？
A. You used nepoti.
B. What a coincidence！
C. You come from a rural area.
D. The task is easily achieved.
3. I’ve known her for donkey’s. What does it mean？
A. I’ve known her for a very long time.
B. She’s a jerk.
C. I don’t trust her.
D. I know a lot of her secrets.
4. At Her Majesty’s pleasure. What does it mean？
A. A lazy morning.
B. Waiting for somebody slow.
C. A beautiful sunset.
D. In prison.
5. Swings and roundabouts. What does it mean？
A. Ways of oiding problem.
B. Obstacles that prevent you getting somewhere.
C. Gains and losses that offset each other.
D. Perks of a job that aren’t mentioned in the job advert.
6. Horses for courses. What does it mean？
A. Somebody wearing cloths suited to a younger person.
B. Food that looks good by tastes terrible.
C. A very competitive race.
D. Different things suit different people.
7. He’s got the hump.
A. He’s in love.
B. He’s very hungry.
C. He’s annoyed.
D. He can drink a lot of alcohol without getting drunk.
8. I need to spend a penny.
A. I’m addicted to candy.
B. I can’t afford to go abroad this year.
C. I need to go to the toilet.
D. I need to change my shoes.
准备好看答案了吗？
1. A
“chalk and cheese”等同于美国人说的“apples and oranges”,形容两个事物或人是完全不同的或完全无法兼容的,通常的句式为“like / as different as chalk andcheese”,例如：We’ll never get on—we’re like chalk and cheese.
2. D
“Bob’s your uncle”据说源于 Arthur Balfour,他曾被自己的首相叔叔 RobertCecil（昵称为Bob）任命在多个颇有声望的职位上,现用于表示很轻松就能完成某项任务.例如,Put together a couple of kitchen fitments, buy a coffee machine andBob’s your uncle.
3. A
“D o n k e y’s”通常是“d o n k e y’s y e a r s”的简写方式,最初可能写作donkey’s ears,指代某物长度上很长,现指很长一段时间.例如,We’ve beenclose friends for donkey’s years.
4. D
“His sharp practice cost him a term at Her Majesty’s pleasure”,如果有人at Her Majesty’s pleasure,那他就是在英国监狱里.形成这一词组是因为君主最初拥有自由裁决是否某人的权利.
5. C
Swings and roundabouts 在英式英语中意为“不同的行动或选择最终都造成毫无收益或毫无损失的情况,或所得和所失相抵消”,是不是有点殊途同归或是失之东隅,收之桑榆的意思呢？更为完整的短语是“to gain on the swings and loseon the roundabouts”.例如,I don’t want to he to, but it’s swings androundabouts.
6. D
Horses for courses 是英国谚语,意为“不同的人适合不同的事物”,其出处是短语“Different race horses would perform better on different racecourses / 不同的在不同的赛道上各有更好表现”,真是各有所长或是各有所爱的含义吧.例如：So I’m not interested in politics, it’s horses for courses.
7. C
短语 get / he / give someone the hump 的出处并不清楚,可能是与骆驼相关,其含义为“变得或令人恼怒、无缘故发脾气”,例如“fans get the hump when theylose”或“Debate has been raging about road safety, with people across Londongetting the hump.”
8. C
在英国,曾经需要花费一个 penny 使用一次投币式公共厕所,这就是短语 spenda penny 替代“小便”的委婉说法,例如“You can’t get to sleep when you wantto spend a penny”.
英式英语论文范文结:
关于本文可作为英式英语方面的大学硕士与本科毕业论文英式英语论文开题报告范文和职称论文论文写作参考文献下载。
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